Welcome to my blog......

The purpose of this blog is to remember the fallen heroes of the Great War, whose names are recorded on the memorial plaque situated in St Barnabas Church, New Whittington, Chesterfield.

To mark the centenary of World War 1 I aim to research all of the men on the memorial. I hope to ensure that the brave men who gave their lives for their country 100 years ago are remembered and each man's story told.

I would love to hear from anyone who may have information regarding the men; photos, letters or passed down memories. Any descendents are most welcome to contact me and I will provide copies of the research that I have undertaken.

"They shall not grow old, as we that are left to grow old;
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them"

For The Fallen,
Laurence Binyon September 1914.

Showing posts with label York & Lancaster Regiment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label York & Lancaster Regiment. Show all posts

Monday, 31 July 2017

JOHN PATRICK LEESON

JOHN PATRICK LEESON 

"PADDY"



Private 22398

1st Battalion Sherwood Forester Regiment 

Died of wounds - 31st July 1917


John Patrick Leeson was known to his friends as "Paddy" (I will also refer to John as "Paddy" throughout this article).  The son of Martin and Mary Leeson he was born at Intake, Sheffield on 11th September 1891, one of eight children.  Martin Leeson married Mary Ann Flynn in 1875, they were both born in Chesterfield to Irish immigrant parents and followed the Roman Catholic faith.

Martin worked as a coal miner, he worked around the East Midlands coal fields where ever the work was to be had.  Martin and Margaret's first son Michael was born in 1876 followed by Martin jnr in 1879.  By 1881 the Leeson family were living in Handsworth in Sheffield, Mary's brothers Michael and Bartholomew Flynn were living with them.

The next ten years saw three daughters born to Martin and Mary Leeson; Mary Ellen, Margaret and Catherine and then came John Patrick (Paddy) in 1891, he was baptised into the Roman Catholic faith on 27th December 1892 at the Church of St Marie which can still be found in Sheffield city centre.   On the 1891 census the Leeson family were living on Intake Road in the Attercliffe area of Sheffield, Martin and his eldest son Michael worked at the coal mines.  

The move to New Whittington....

By 1894 toddler Paddy and his family had moved to live in New Whittington.  His two younger sisters were born there; Annie born 1894 and Julia born 1897.  The Leeson family was now complete.  In 1901 they lived at 138 High Street.  

Paddy's elder siblings Michael, Martin, Mary Ellen and Margaret had all left home;

A soldier in the family....

On 9th June 1897 Paddy's brother Michael left the family and enlisted with the York & Lancaster Regiment at Sheffield.  Michael was aged 20 years old and had been employed as a coal miner.  His service records tell that he was a short fellow at 5ft 3 3/4" and he weighed 118lbs, with a fresh complexion and brown eyes and hair.  He had a couple of scars on his forehead and eyebrow.  

Michael, Private 4895 found himself in trouble when at Colchester on 28th February 1898 he got into a fight with another soldier named Private Moore.  The pair were not on duty and had been playing a game of skittles in the yard when their disagreement had led to a fight. Private Moore was alleged to have bitten Michael's finger during the altercation, which resulted in Michael being on sick leave for a while.

Michael served his full term of nine years with the colours; between December 1898 and November 1904 he was stationed in India. On his return he was transferred to the Army Reserve and discharged on 8th June 1909.  Michael returned to his home village and found employment in the coal mines, not long after in 1906 he married Mary Martin.

Martin emigrates....

On 27th November 1897 19 year old Martin sailed from Liverpool on the Campania headed for the United States of America.  He arrived at New York on 15th December 1897.  Martin most likely went to stay with his Uncle Michael Leeson who had emigrated to the USA in 1885.

Martin married Margaret Cadden on 18th October 1904 in Pringle, Pennsylvania, USA.  The couple had three children; Mary, Mark and Margaret.

Mary Ellen does not show on the 1901 census, but her sister Margaret was living in nearby village Middle Handley.  She was employed as a general domestic servant for the Marples family.

1911 the eve of war....

Paddy aged 19 years was employed as a labourer at the blast furnace.  He lived at 145 Inkerman Place, New Whittington with his parents, paternal grandmother Ann Leeson and his nephew Matthew Gregory (eldest son of Margaret and Percy).

Michael and Mary his wife were living at 7 Duke Street, Sutton in Ashfield, he worked as a coal miner.  A young lady named Maggie Martin was living with them, described as Michael's "daughter".  She was born around 1895, before Michael and Mary married.

Margaret had married Percy Hayward Gregory in 1907.  Percy worked as a drayman and in 1911 the family had moved away from New Whittington to live in Sheffield.  They had three sons; Matthew aged 3, John aged 1 and Terrance just a baby at 5 months old.  Matthew was staying with his grandparents on census night, as Margaret would also have a 1 year old and a 5 month year old to look after she would need all the help she could get.

Catherine aged 22 was employed as a domestic servant at the Mason's Arms public house in Crookes, Sheffield.  Catherine was employed by Fred and Annie Hardwick who ran the drinking establishment.

I have been unable to find Annie on the 1911 census.  

Aged 14 years of age, Paddy's youngest sister Julia was in service, working as a general servant to Catholic Priest Patrick Hickey.  She lived at St Catherine's Roman Catholic Church, Andover Street, Sheffield.

Paddy's war....


Medal roll entry - Private John Patrick Leeson
www.ancestry.co.uk

Unfortunately the service records for Paddy have not survived but using medal rolls, medal cards, newspaper reports and war diaries I can piece together some of his service.

Paddy enlisted in the early stages of WW1, he was given the soldier number 22398.  Looking at the medal roll entry (above) it appears that he served with both the 1st and 2nd Battalion Sherwood Forester Regiment.  It is likely that he joined the 2nd battalion when they were stationed locally, at Sheffield.  The recruitment officers would visit the neighbouring town of Chesterfield and encourage the young men to enlist, in the war that "would be over by Christmas".

The 2nd battalion were part of the 18th Brigade, 6th Division, on leaving Sheffield they moved on to Cambridge before embarking for St Nazaire, France in September 1914.  On arriving in France the battalion were launched straight into action when they fought at the First Battle of Aisne in September 1914.  Fellow soldier Arthur Mitchell from New Whittington served with the 2nd battalion and lost his life on 20th October 1914.

From there they moved north and up into the Ypres area of Belgium, where they remained for just over a year.  In the summer months of 1915 the battalion took part in the fighting at Hooge.  According to the medal card for Paddy, he entered the "theatre of war" (France) on 17th August 1915.  He would join a war weary battalion who had witnessed first hand the horrors of this war.

After thirteen months in Belgium the men were moved back into France, to the area known as the Somme.  On 5th August 1916 the battalion took over the trenches at Beaumont Hamel.  The war diary notes "trenches seem to be in quite a good condition, but a great number of British dead are lying both in front and behind our own trenches.  The hot weather has made them smell rather unpleasant".  The diary writes that the men buried many bodies during the days ahead.

Paddy was injured whilst serving with the 2nd battalion, he was wounded in his shoulder during 1916.  If Paddy was in trenches at the time then he would be sent to a casualty clearing station where his immediate care would be given, the wound would be cleaned and dressed.  He would then be transported either by horse drawn carriage or motor vehicle to the nearest hospital.  From then a decision would be made as to the severity of the wound and its effect on the man's ability to serve as an efficient soldier.  Paddy was returned to the UK where he remained for 12 weeks, for rest and recuperation before being deemed fit for active service once more.



1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters....

It is not known when exactly Paddy returned to join the B.E.F in France or when he was transferred to the 1st battalion.  In June 1917 the men of the 1st battalion found themselves moving away from the familiar territory of the Somme across the French/Belgium border, on 15th June they arrived in Ypres.  

The camp at Ypres came under heavy enemy shelling and so on 21st June it was moved to Linde Goed Farm near Busseboom.  The battalion were marched from camp to camp in July, being shelled and attacked by the enemy as they went forth.  In mid July they were in billets at Beaumetz Les Aire, where they began instruction and practise in attack, including lectures on bayonet fighting.  

On 18th July Sir Douglas Haigh was present and watched the operations, the battalion must have been aware that there was an air of impending action about to come their way.  Morale would be boosted and spirits would no doubt be high as the men trained to their best abilities for the fight of their lives.  The Officers and N.C.O's were all shown a large picture  map of the land which was to be their future battlefield, possible concerns were discussed at length between the Officers.

On 21st July the training was over and the men were route marched to St Hillaire and then on to Liller where they entrained to Abeele.  From there the battalion were billeted and slept under canvas at Reninghelst. The coming days were spent in preparation; Officers had more meetings, they even had a group photograph taken. The ordinary ranks were now also sent along to view the large picture map.  A service was held which was officiated by the Arch Bishop of York, the men's spiritual well being was most important for morale. During the evenings men carried the gas shells up onto the waiting positions in anticipation for coming events.  The weather was fine.


On the evening of 24th July Paddy and his comrades marched to Halifax Camp.  The weather changed, it was a very wet day.  The men were given a special treat when the 17th Battalion Sherwood Foresters came to join them for tea on 25th July.  A fellow New Whittington lad named David Cresswell was serving with the 17th Battalion, maybe the men met up for a few words and exchange of family news that night?


During the next couple of days more equipment was issued to the men, the large map was revisited and lectures were given.  On one evening several of the men from each corps were taken and questioned by the C.O.  The men must be fully knowledgeable on the lay of the land and the instructions for the upcoming attack.


At 9.30pm on the night of 28th July 1917 the battalion set of, leaving the camp to a position known as "Halfway House".  Each company set off 200 yards behind the preceding company.  The men marched into the night and into the unknown.  The journey was a hot one, the weather was fine, enemy fire was constant and gas shells were also used upon the battalion.  Once at the dugout they shared this position with the Scottish Rifle Brigade, however the area was too crowded and the Sherwood Foresters split away from each other by company into different areas. 


The day of the 30th July was spent resting, around 10pm that night the battalion's companies rejoined in the assembly trenches, in their positions just behind the Northamptonshire Regiment.  They then waited "for Zero hour the following morning".  Each man no doubt in his own place for those final hours, thinking of the past and trying so hard not to think of his future and the fate that was to follow.

Zero day....

31st July 1917 the war diary reads 

"This was Zero Day.  The hour for the attack was 3.50am.  The barrage started at 3.50am and the attack commenced at 4am.  The Battalion moved forward in artillery formation and passed on the right (sic) BELLEWAARDE LAKE to their forming up position, under cover of the ridge".

Private John Patrick Leeson was killed in action on 31st July 1917, the day which would signify the first day of the bloody, muddy battle known as Passchendaele.  

The CWGC list that 80 members of the 1st Battalion Sherwood Forester Regiment lost their lives on that same day.




John P Leeson was buried at the Birr Cross Roads Cemetery, Belgium; grave reference; cem 2, mem 6. His grave is marked simply with the sign of the cross, no other inscriptions were added by John's family.

The original burial place for Private Leeson was destroyed in later battles, his body was exhumed and relocated.

A memorial was erected and reads;

                      "To the memory of these four British soldiers,
killed in action in 1917, 
and buried at the time in BIRR CROSS ROADS 
CEMETERY NO2
whose graves were destroyed in later battles.

"THEIR GLORY SHALL  NOT BE BLOTTED OUT"


Private 22398 John Patrick (Paddy) Leeson was awarded the Victory, British and 15 Star Medals for his service.

Paddy was remembered in the Derbyshire Times 6th October 1917 page 4, along with a photograph the obituary read....


"The parents of Lance-Corporal* "Paddy" Leeson
of 19 Station Lane, have received official notice
that he was killed on July 31st.

Early in August a letter was sent by a chum of
the deceased soldier saying he saw him wounded
and taken away to a Casualty Clearing Station.
After that no trace of him can be found,
his parents making enquiries from different centres.

The official notice came last week saying he was
killed in action.  Pte. Leeson enlisted when war broke out,
and was drafted to France, where he was wounded
in 1916, in the shoulder, and was in hospital
12 weeks in "Blighty".  He was sent out again to France
where he had been up to the time of his death.

The deceased soldier was 26 years of age,
and before enlisting worked at Sheepbridge Works.
The parents received a message of sympathy
from his Commanding Officer saying how well he was liked
by Officers and men of his battalion.

*NOTE - The article refer's to Paddy as both Lance-Corporal and
Private Leeson.  It is not known whether Paddy was 
promoted to Lance-Corporal.  His CWGC memorial states Private.


Life went on....

Mary & Martin Leeson lived on into their 70's; Mary died in 1933 aged 76 and Martin the year later in 1934 aged 78 years.  At some time in between 1911 and 1917 they moved home to live at 19 Station Lane.

Mary and Martin had a tremendously difficult life, one full of heartache; they lived to see at least six of their children die before them.  How terribly sad this must have been for this couple.

Michael may have died in 1915 and his wife Mary in 1919, however this has not been confirmed.

Martin and his family remained in the USA.  Martin died in Chicago, Illinois on 10th June 1922.  He was buried back in his home town of Pringle, Pennsylvania at the Saint Ignatius Catholic Church Cemetery.

Mary Ellen I have not found any information on Mary, anyone who can add to her story please do let me know.

Margaret and her husband Percy Gregory had three more children; Catherine, Margaret and Mary Ellen.  Percy died in 1935 aged 49 years.  In 1939 Margaret was living at 191 Duke Street in Sheffield with her daughter Mary Ellen.  She died aged 83 years old in 1967.

Catherine married Tom Collins in 1915.  The couple named their first child Patrick in 1916, no doubt named after his brave Uncle Paddy.  Heartache followed though, when baby Patrick died aged under 1 year old, he died before his Uncle Paddy.

Catherine died in 1918, at the young age of 30 years.  It looks likely that she died in childbirth as a daughter Kathleen also died around the same time.

Tom was the brother of John Collins who is also named on the St Barnabas War Memorial.  For Catherine and Tom the war took a devastating turn when each lost their own brothers on the same day: John "Paddy" Leeson and John Collins, both men served with the 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters.

Annie married Bertie Griffin at Chesterfield Registry Office in the year 1913.  The couple had at least eight children; Evelyn, Harry, Annie, John Douglas, Lawrence, Donald and Sheila.

In 1939 the Griffin family were living at 35 Tapton View Road, Stonegravels.  Bertie worked as a colliery washerman.  Annie was widowed in 1947, she lived on and died in 1973 aged 79 years old.

Julia died in 1914 aged just 17 years of age.  A family member I made contact with tells me that Julia died in the Chesterfield Union Workhouse.


****

For service on the dates of 31st July and 1st August 1917 the 1st Battalion Sherwood Forester Regiment awarded 14 members of the Non Commissioned Officers and Men the Military Medal for their "Gallantry and devotion to duty during operations near Ypres".  Also awarded were - 

2 x Distinguished Service Orders
1 x Bar to the Military Cross
5 x Military Cross
8 x Distinguished Conduct Medals

****

With special thanks to Pat for all her additional information that she added to this story.


****


With kind thanks to the Derbyshire Times Newspaper
for permission to use the photograph of 

John Patrick Leeson in this blog.

****

If you may be connected to this family or have any further information on John Patrick Leeson or his family please do either leave comments via the pen icon below or drop me an email.

I hope that I have not given details of living persons, if so please advise and I will remove immediately.

Please note all information has been taken from online indexes and sources.  Due to the sheer numbers of people to be researched I am unable to purchase vital event certificates to confirm my research.


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Ref and further reading  -

Census
Parish registers
Medal rolls www.ancestry.co.uk
Soldiers who died in the Great war
Register of soldiers effects

Newspaper articles - Derbyshire Times 6th October 1917 page 4

CWGC  http://www.cwgc.org

War diaries - 2nd Battalion Piece WO 1624/1-5
                      1st Battalion Piece WO 1721/1-4

1st and 2nd Battalion Sherwood Forester Regiment http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-british-infantry-regiments-of-1914-1918/sherwood-foresters-nottinghamshire-derbyshire-regiment/

1st Battle of Aisne https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Aisne

St Marie Roman Catholic  Church https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_St_Marie,_Sheffield







                    

Friday, 8 May 2015

EDWARD HARRY BURTON

EDWARD HARRY BURTON

Private 17984

1st Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment

Killed in action - 8th May 1915


Edward Harry Burton was born in late 1883/early 1884 in New Whittington, the son of Edward and Susannah Burton.  

St Bartholmew's Church, New Whittington, Chesterfield

Edward was baptised at St Bartholomew's   Church, New Whittington on 14th February 1884.  He was the fifth child to be born to Edward and Susannah; he had two elder brothers named David and Herbert, and two elder sisters named Lavina Annie and Sarah Jane.

The birth of baby Edward was tinged with sadness for the Burton family as around the time of his birth his elder sister Sarah Jane passed away on 20th January 1884 she was buried days later on 26th January 1884.  Sarah Jane was aged just 18 months old.  It would have been a terrible time for the family who only two weeks later stood in that same church for the baptism of baby Edward Harry.

The heart ache continued when sadly the next three children born also died as babies:

*Ernest - baptised 19th April 1885 died 29th December 1885, buried 2nd January 1886
*Imlah - baptised 18th June 1886 buried 7th December 1886
*Florry - baptised 9th February 1888 buried 15th August 1888

Sarah Jane Burton death - Derbyshire Times
26th January 1884 page 5
Ernest Burton death - Derbyshire Times
23rd January 1886 page 5


The deaths of first two children; Sarah Jane and Ernest were announced in the local newspaper, The Derbyshire Times.  Maybe the task was simply too heart breaking for Edward and Susannah as the deaths of Imlah and Florry do not appear to have been announced.

The 1891 census shows the Burton family living at Stone Row in New Whittington.  Edward senior was head of the household, aged 39 years old he worked as a coal miner.  Susannah was 36 years old and is recorded as being born in the nearby village of Mosborough.  The two eldest boys David aged 17 years old and Herbert aged 14 years old had also gained employment at the coal mines, working as labourers.  Edward and his sister Lavina were still attending school.  There was a new member of the family a little six month old baby girl named Sarah. 

Sarah was baptised in 1890, however it appears that she was known fondly by her family as "Sally" as on the 1901 census she is recorded as Sally.  To confuse us further, a younger sibling named Sarah Elizabeth  was born in 1892, she was aged 9 years old on the 1901 census.  The family still live on Stone Row which was just off of the main High Street.  Edward senior was still employed as a coal miner.  Edward has followed the elders of his family to work down the coal mines, working as a pony driver.  Lavina is aged 19 years old, no occupation is noted.

The older boys David and Herbert were not living at the family home in 1901 -

David married Rose Hannah Allison on 25th October 1897 at St Bartholomew's Church in the village.  In 1901 David and Rose were living a few minutes walk away from the Burton family at 63 Wellington Street.  They have a new addition to the family a little boy named Albert aged just 11 months old.

Herbert has also settled down and married Jessie Bailey on 14th February 1888.  In 1901 they were living at 99 Station Road, Old Whittington.  The couple had also stated a family; a daughter named Alethea aged 2 years old and a young son aged 11 months named Herbert Edwin.





Love is in the air.....

Wedding bells also rang for Edward when on 5th November 1904 he married his sweetheart Eliza Longson.  Eliza was a local girl born in Newbold, the daughter of James and Margaret Longson.  The couple married at Eliza's local parish church; St John's the Evangelist at Newbold.

Edward and Eliza must have been expecting their first child when they wed as a daughter was born to them in early January 1905.  Whether this child was born prematurely is not know, but sadly for the newly married couple baby Florence died aged just 13 days old.  The babe in arms was buried at St John's Church on 31st January.  Thankfully a second daughter named Annie was born the following year, she was baptised at St Bartholomew's Church, Old Whittinton on 19th April 1906. 

During the next few years Edward and his brother David left the Burton family and the village of New Whittington for pastures new, to work in the coal mines a Laughton en le Morthen near Rotherham.

Edward and Eliza registered their second child; a son named Harry at Rotherham.  He was born on 30th January 1909 and baptised at Laughton en le Morthen on 3rd March 1909.

1911 the eve of war....

Signature of Edward "Harry" Burton 1911 census
www.ancestry.co.uk

The last census before the outbreak of World War 1 shows Edward and Eliza living at Laughton Common, Dinnington.  Edward was now aged 27 years old and worked as a coal miner below ground.  Annie is aged 5 years old and Harry aged 2 years old.  

David Burton and his family are also living at Laughton Common, he is recorded as having four children with only two still living.  His son Albert Edward is now aged 10 years old and Florence Lilian is 8 years old.  A child David John was baptised on 23rd November 1905 at New Whittington and was buried on 2nd August 1906. 

Herbert Burton had also left the village of New Whittington and was now living at 86 Duke Street, Cresswell near Mansfield.  All of Herbert's children were still living; Alethea aged 12 years old, Herbert Edwin aged 10 years old, Cyril aged 8 years old, Joseph William aged 6 years old and Edward aged 4 years old.

Back in New Whittington; 189 High Street is the home to the Burton family.  Edward senior was 59 years old and still worked as a coal miner hewer.  His daughters still lived at home; Lavina aged 29 years old worked as a dressmaker, Sarah (Sally) aged 20 years, Elizabeth (Sarah Elizabeth) aged 19 years old. 

1911 Census Edward & Susannah
Burton, showing children born

This census tells that Edward senior and Susannah Burton had 10 children; 6 still living and 4 deceased.  I note that the number has been changed from the original 9 children; 5 still living and 4 deceased.  I have accounted for 10 children; 6 living in 1911 and 4 deceased.
 


1911 census showing baby William Burton
www.ancestry.co.uk
There was another entry on the census page, an entry which did not include the relationship to the householder; a young baby boy named William Burton he had been recorded as "1 week" old which had been crossed through and "under one month" added. 

William Henry Burton was baptised on 29th October 1911 at St Barnabas Church, New Whittington.  He was recorded as the son on William Henry Burton and Lavina Burton.  It looks likely that baby William was the illegitimate son of 29 year old Lavina Burton.

Life in Laughton Common....

Edward Henry and Eliza had two more sons; Walter was baptised on 20th September 1911 and James William born on 28th May 1913.  Sadly Walter was to die a year later and was buried on 16th September 1912.  The family are recorded as living at 61 Granville Street, Laughton at this time.


Edwards War....

Edwards service record states that he joined the 1st Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment at Pontefract, North Yorkshire on 15th December 1914.  He was mobilised that very day and would most likely have remained at Pontefract with the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment to begin his basic training.  The 3rd Reserves moved to Sunderland in January 1915 and so Edward may well have moved with them.

Christmas 1914 would have been a sad time for young mother Eliza left at home with her three children; Annie, Harry and William James.  Their brave father had gone off to fight for King and Country in the war that should have been over by now, according to common prophecy at the time.

Edward Harry Burton was now known as Private 17984, aged 32 years old his war was about to begin.  The 1st Battalion would have some seasoned soldiers amongst their ranks, having returned to England in December 1914 from service in Jubbulpore, India.  The 1st Battalion did not enjoy much rest time however as they soon set off to join the British Expeditionary Force (B.E.F), landing in Le Harve on 17th January 1915.

Edward remained in England being taught the military skills required to become a fighting soldier.  He received just short of 6 months training and arrived to join the 1st Battalion in the theatre of war on 1st May 1915.  The 1st Battalion were stationed at Ypres, Belgium at this time and had received orders that day to relieve the "2nd Kings Own in the trenches".

The war diary tells how the battalion marched through heavy shell fire to the "new line at Verlorenhoek, which we took up at about 10pm". 



They remained in the trenches until 3rd May when they were ordered to split their companies and two of the 1st Battalion Coys were to move to St Julien to support the Rifle Brigade "who were hard pressed".  The push by the German Armies was hard at this time and during that night the original front line was pushed back, making the line which the 1st Battalion occupied the new front line. 

So close were the enemy that at 9am on 4th May the "enemy patrols were seen in front of our line".  Isolated patrols of Germans were seen advancing down the right side of the B.E.F.  Later that day at 2 o'clock in the afternoon it was thought that the Germans were placing machine guns inside some local houses, which would then be used to attack the B.E.F front line.  Two hours later at 3.55pm the war diary gives this chilling statement "left trench reports thousand Germans with transport moving through Zonnebeke in a S.E direction.....Transport about 8 carts in rear.... troops are also reported moving down Zonnebeke - Ypres Rd close to Frezenberg".  

The B.E.F received "an exceptionally heavy bombardment...from 4pm till 6pm, when things quietened down considerably".

The situation worsened for the 1st Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment when they had their communication wires cut by a shell on 5th May.  The Germans were sending heavy artillery fire their way and in some parts had blown in the B.E.F trenches.  The sad lines written within the war diary again tell of the desperation the 1st Battalion must have felt, Edward the rookie soldier may have been right in the middle of all of this...

"9.15 am, 5th May..

Report to Bde.  "We are suffering heavy losses + trenches are being destroyed by heavy shell fire.  We are in urgent need of support if possible..... our artillery fire accurate, but H E shell needed against buildings..... Party of East Yorks arrived here report about 1/2 mile of their trench blown away and enemy advancing on their left.... Captain Collins has reported that he has had to retire from Right centre trench"

The 6th May was a little better and the enemy were reported as being "quieter today".  The 1st Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment had sent open bursts of rapid fire on the enemies working trenches.  The next day was a similar day, the enemy were active but ineffective.  The 1st Battalion would be worn out by the time the 1st Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry relieved them during the night.  Away from the front line at last the Battalion marched back from Zonnebeke to the huts at Ypres.

The 1st Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment arrived at the huts in Ypres for some well deserved rest by 1.30am on 8th May.  They were greeted by some unexpected good news.... "a draft of 487 N.C O's (non commissioned officers) and men".  Was Private Edward Henry Burton one of these men? we will never know for sure, he had either arrived in the days earlier to witness the horrors of the last week or he was a fresh new face. A  rookie soldier who would now be face to face with some war worn, broken men who had spent a week from hell in the trenches.

The new draft was paraded in front of the Commissioned Officer for inspection at 11.30am and were ordered to "stand to" at 11.35am.  The reprieve for the 1st Battalion was short lived and by 12.15 they had received orders to retake the trench at Zonnebeke.  The men marched back along the railway lines to the trenches, this time with new men to join them.  They arrived in the support trenches by 5pm to find the area under heavy shell fire.  Captain Collins was wounded and casualties at this time were estimated in between 30 and 40 men.

At 7pm the orders were received to advance at 8pm.  The war dairy records the attack:

"the attack was pushed almost up to the German trenches, but owing to the very heavy casualties in officers & men, it did not achieve its object.  All the officers were put out of action with the exception of Lt Briscoe who was able to get together the remnants of the Battalion next day.  Capt East was killed, Lt Col Isherwood, Lt Lousada, Lt Gauntlett, Lt Wylie, 2nd Lt Taylor, 2nd Lt Dodwell, 2nd Lt Morgan were wounded"

The weary men who had survived that terrible day returned in small groups back to the support trenches; Sgt South with 30 men and Sgt Taylor with 45 men.  For the men who reached the support trenches the rest was short; only 1 1/2hours later at 00.30am on 9th May orders were given by the Brigadier General to return and continue the attack.  The Battalion was said to have by now only be numbered at 83 men.  Sgt South led the men, they met up with the Middlesex Regiment and joined their numbers.  Reinforcements were sent including Lt Briscoe with 17 men.  The Battalion remained in the support trenches under heavy fire on 10th May.  Lt Briscoe was killed during this time.  On 11th May the Battalion were once again ordered to fall back to the huts at Ypres.

Private 17984 was killed in action on 8th May 1915.  He has no known grave.  Whether he joined the 1st Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment on 1st May or 7th May 1915 he saw a short but traumatic service.  We can not even begin to imagine how Edward felt when he left his lovely family to join what would become known as the 2nd Battle of Ypres.  Straight into the front line with all its horrors, Edward must have shown great courage and true heroism in the part he played to fight for his children's and in fact our freedom.


Edward Harry Burton, Private 17984 is remembered at the Menin Gate at Ypres, Belgium.  He has no known grave but his name is engraved along with his comrades of the 1st Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment on Panels 36 and 55.

Medal card Edward Henry Burton www.ancestry.co.uk
Edward Harry was awarded the Victory, British and 15 Star for his service.

Register of soldiers effects, Edward Henry Burton
www.ancestry.co.uk


Edwards widow Eliza was awarded £2 1s 4d on 6th July 1916, one year later for the upkeep of the children and herself.  on 25th September 1919 she was awarded a further £3.

Life went on....

Eliza & the children

For Edwards widow Eliza Burton and her three children life would be extremely difficult.  In 1916 she was living at 4 Hayhurst Crescent, Maltby but by the time Edward's medals were issued to Eliza in 1919 she had moved home as was now living at Chapel Street, Blackpool. 

What became of Eliza after this date I have not been able to ascertain for sure.  There is a death in 1955 at Sheffield, South Yorkshire which may well be hers but I would need to follow this further to confirm that it is her.

The children -

I have not found any further details of the life of Edward's eldest daughter Annie Burton (born 1st April 1906 at Chesterfield) or his son Harry Burton (born 30th January 1909 at Dinnington, Rotherham).
The youngest son James William Burton (born 28th May 1913 in Rotherham) may have remained in Blackpool as there is a death registered in 1969.  There is  also a marriage registered in Blackpool for James William marrying Jenny White in 1936, as before I have not found any further evidence to prove or disprove this is the correct man and so cannot be certain of the connection - but please contact me or post a comment if you are connected to this family so that I can update the story.

The siblings -

David Burton was living at Laughton Common on the 1911 census.  He may have another son named Arthur whose birth was registered at Chesterfield in 1913.  His wife Rose Hannah died in 1916 aged 41 years old. 

Herbert Burton and his wife Jessie both have their deaths registered in the Rother Valley registration district which indicates that Herbert also moved to the Rotherham area.  His wife predeceased him and died in 1943.  Herbert died in 1955 aged 78 years old.

Lavina Annie Burton never married as far as I can see.  There is a death for 59 year old Lavina A Burton in Doncaster in 1941.  What became of her son William Henry Burton is not known.  The documentation on Edwards service records stated that in 1919 the whereabouts of Lavina were not known.

Sarah "Sally" Burton was recorded on the service records in 1919 as living in Warmsworth, Doncaster. 

Sarah Elizabeth Burton was documented on the service record in 1919 as named "Cissy" she was living in Killamarsh at that time.

Maltby Cenotaph....
Edward is also remembered on the Malbty Cenotaph.  It looks likely that Edward may have worked at Maltby Main colliery.



Photos kindly taken and permission given to use on this blog by Tony Beighton of the Rotherham Family History Society.










If you may be connected to this family or have any further information on Edward Henry Burton, his widow Eliza or children please do either leave comments via the pen icon below or drop me an email.

With thanks -

Tony Beighton and the Rotherham Family History Society  http://www.rotherhamfhs.co.uk/
Amanda Jenkins  @ The Maltby Academy
Jeannette & Jon via WW1 forum

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Kind thanks to the Derbyshire Times for permission
to use the articles in this blog post.

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Reference and further reading -

Census
Parish registers including Genuki Burial Transcripts for Laughton en le Morthen http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/Misc/Transcriptions/WRY/LaughtonBurials1910-1919.html
Medal Rolls
Service Records www.findmypast.co.uk
Soldiers who died in the Great War
Newspaper Articles - Derbyshire Times
CWGC http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead.aspx

1st Battalion Yorkshire and Lancashire Regiment war diaries  ref WO 95/2275/2