Welcome to my blog......

The purpose of this blog is to remember the fallen heroes of the Great War, whose names are recorded on the memorial plaque situated in St Barnabas Church, New Whittington, Chesterfield.

To mark the centenary of World War 1 I aim to research all of the men on the memorial. I hope to ensure that the brave men who gave their lives for their country 100 years ago are remembered and each man's story told.

I would love to hear from anyone who may have information regarding the men; photos, letters or passed down memories. Any descendents are most welcome to contact me and I will provide copies of the research that I have undertaken.

"They shall not grow old, as we that are left to grow old;
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them"

For The Fallen,
Laurence Binyon September 1914.

Showing posts with label Midland Railway. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Midland Railway. Show all posts

Sunday, 9 August 2015

JOHN JAMES KIRK


JOHN JAMES KIRK



Private 22505

9th Battalion Sherwood Foresters

Killed in action - 9th August 1915 

John James Kirk was the first born son of John and Martha, he was named after his father John James Kirk (senior).  Born around 1891 he was baptised on 13th December that same year.

John Kirk senior and Martha Dean had married on 1st July 1888 at St Bartholomew's Church, Old Whittington, a daughter named Alice Elizabeth was born a year later.  The 1891 census finds the young Kirk family living on the High Street at New Whittington (John junior was not recorded so we can assume Martha would have been pregnant on the census night).  John snr was employed as a railway fireman. 

John James jnr was the next child born after Alice; followed by George Henry in 1896 and Fred in 1900.  They were living at 23 Cross Wellington Street in New Whittington on the 1901 census.  The family were doing well for themselves, John snr had been promoted to railway engine driver.

Another sister was born in 1903 named Mary Hannah and then in 1905 Edna Kirk made the family complete.  By 1911 the family had moved home again to Devonshire Road, New Whittington.  John snr was still employed as an engine driver for Midland Railway, John jnr was 19 years old and worked at the colliery as a loader, George aged 14 years old worked as a pony driver at the colliery.  Alice was 21 and living with her paternal grandmother Mary Kirk at 53 High Street, she was working as a general servant.



Wedding bells....

John jnr married Olive Waddoups at Whittington on 25th May 1914.  The couple had a son named Jack.  He was just 10 months old when he lost his father to the Great War.

John's war.....

John served with the 9th Battalion Sherwood Foresters, alongside the other local men; Norman Croaysdill and Francis Maskery.  John's service records have not survived but a newspaper article states that John enlisted in the January of 1915 and left for the Dardanelles on 1st July 1915.

The 9th Battalion was a service battalion, it formed in Derby in August 1914 and set sail from Liverpool in early July 1915, arriving in Suvla Bay on 7th August 1915.

If John sailed out with the 9th Battalion then tragically he only saw 2 days with the British Expeditionary Force for he was killed on 9th August 1915.  The battalion were forced to evacuate from Gallipoli in December 1915.

The war diaries for the 9th Battalion Sherwood Foresters during the time period relevant to John's service are missing however searching the internet I have managed to locate a post which gives details from the 33rd Brigade War Diaries which includes an account of the 9th August 1915 for the 9th Battalion Sherwood Foresters.  The article can be found here.

The diary states that the 9th Battalion left at 4am on 9th August to take up their position in line at Damak Jelik Bair by 6am.  They were soon caught up in sniper fire but were not able to return that fire.  By 15.30 that day many of the battalion had been forced back; A and B Coys were both under Captain Squires; "He was at once killed and his left platoon decimated as the Turks had pushed a larger force about 2 Coys into the gap and began to open a heavy enfilade fire on both A and B Coysref from the above link to the post on the WW1 invision forum.

John was reported missing in action on 9th August 1915.  He was 24 years old. 



John is remembered on the Helles Memorial in Turkey, panel 150 to panel 152.  He has no known grave.  


John was awarded the British War Medal, Victory Medal and 15 Star for his service.
Derbyshire Times - 11th September 1915
page 8
Life went on....

Olive and Jack were left without their beloved John; a husband and a father.  I wonder if John ever got to meet his little son Jack?

Register of soldiers effects - John J Kirk
www.ancestry.co.uk
Olive was awarded war gratuity payments of £2 6s 5p in 1915 and £3 in 1919.

Derbyshire Times - 5th June 1936 p13
Having researched the records available I am happy to find a newspaper article which told of the marriage of Jack Kirk to Miss May Shemwell on 30th May 1936.
The couple married at St Barnabas Church, New Whittington and the bride wore a white satin beaute dress with veil and a coronet of orange blossom.

The article states that Jack was the son of the late J Kirk and Mrs W Henson.  Indicating that Olive may have also found happiness in the form of a Mr W Henson.


Jack and May do not appear to have any children, but as I have concluded these facts from indexes only I would love to hear from any family members who might be able to confirm or correct my assumptions.  Jack died in 1976 aged 61 and May lived on to reach the good age of 87 when she died in 1998.

I believe that Olive married again on 21st April 1919 at St Bartholomew's Church, New Whittington.  Walter Henson, her spouse was aged 25 years and worked as a miner.  He too had played his part during the Great War when he served with the Royal Horse Artillery.  The couple went on to have seven children; Marion, Frank, Jean, Stanley, Jeffrey, Kathleen and Keith.  Sadly both Frank and Stanley both died in childhood.  Olive died in 1978.

John snr and Martha lived at 3 London Street at the time of John jnr's death.  They had a few more house moves; living at Handley Road until a few months before John's death in 1937 when they moved to 175 Prospect Road, Old Whittington. 
Derbyshire Times - 9th July 1937 page 21


John died on 4th July 1937 aged 72 years old.  He had worked for the L.M.S Railway Company until he retired around 1930.  The obituary remembers the son whom "he lost in the Great War". 

Probate entry for John James Kirk snr 1937

Derbyshire Times - 23rd June 1939
page 21
John's probate was officiated by his son George Henry Kirk and a man named Alfred Wass.  John's estate amounted to £1439 5s 4d.
Martha died a few years after John in June1939 aged 71 years old.  Her obituary included a photograph and told of her work for the Red Cross during the Great War and of how many charities have benefitted from her kind work.



Alice may be the daughter who is reported in John snr's obituary as having died a few years ago. 





George Henry  also served during WW1.  He joined the Royal Horse Artillery on 15th June 1915.  George used the skills he would have gained whilst working as a pony driver at the colliery.  He was posted to the Veterinary Hospital in 1916 and took qualifications as a shoeing smith whilst with them.  His rank was Private 30255. 
Probate entry for George Henry Kirk 1945
After the war George may have married Edith Gadsby in 1932.  George died on 8th November 1945 aged 49 years old.  He was living at 262 Handley Road.  His probate was to Frederick Gadsby and Stephen Cresswell.  Frederick may have been brother in law to George.

Fred  died in 1949 aged just 48 years old.

Mary Hannah Trueman lived to the grand age of 95 years old.  She married Alfred Hunt in 1929 and I believe had at least one daughter.

Edna  married Robert S Sadler in 1928.  She died in 1976 aged 67 years old.


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If you may be connected to this family or have any further information on John James Kirk or his family please do either leave comments via the pen icon below or drop me an email.

I hope that I have not given details of living persons, if so please advise and I will remove immediately.

Please note all information has been taken from online indexes and sources.  Due to the sheer numbers of people to be researched I am unable to purchase vital event certificates to confirm my research.

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Ref and further reading  -
Census
Parish registers
Medal rolls
Soldiers who died in the Great war
Register of soldiers effects
Newspaper articles - Derbyshire Times
www.ancestry.co.uk
www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk
www.findmypast.co.uk
http://www.1914-1918.net/notts.htm



Saturday, 8 August 2015

ERNEST COOPER

ERNEST COOPER

Chunuk Bair (New Zealand Memorial) CWGC

Private 10/1448

3rd Wellington Regiment

Missing presumed dead 8th August 1915

 

 

Ernest Cooper had left New Whittington prior to the outbreak of World War 1, however his name was thankfully added to the St Barnabas Church Memorial to ensure that years on he is remembered by the community.  The Cooper family were to move far away from the little village of New Whittington, to both New Zealand and Canada.

 

Ernest was the second child of John Palfreyman Cooper and Fanny Cooper.  He was born on 25th April 1890 in New Whittington, near Chesterfield, Derbyshire. 

His father John Palfreyman Cooper was a well respected member of the Whittington community.  John worked for the Midland Railway as a locomotive engine driver.  The couple had one daughter when Ernest was born; named Jessie she was born around 1888.  Another son followed Ernest, born on 6th May 1894 named Harold.


According to the 1911 census John and Fanny Cooper only had the three children.  They were living at 99 Handley Road, New Whittington.  Jessie was 23 years old and worked as an elementary school teacher, Harold was 16 years old and worked as an apprentice cabinet maker.

Ernest was no longer living in the family home in 1911, he had travelled to New Zealand before the outbreak of WW1 in 1914.  Where or what Ernest was doing in between the 1901 census and December 1914 is not known at this time.

Ernest's adventure....

Service record Private E Cooper 10/1448
via


Ernest was living at Boundry Road, Wanganui on 15th December 1914 when he enlisted to serve with the New Zealand 3rd Wellington Regiment.  He had been working for the Wanganui Borough Council as a labourer prior to this date.

Ernest's war....

Ernest was 24 years and 8 months old when he enlisted to the 3rd Wellington Regiment in December 1914.  He was described as 6 ft. 2” tall, with fair hair, grey eyes and light brown hair.  He was employed by Wanganui Borough Council as a labourer at the time of enlistment.  In his spare time, Ernest was a member of the Wanganui Defence Rifle Club.

Vitals for Ernest Cooper, Service Record

Ernest was posted to “B” Company of the 3rd Wellington Regiment and given the regimental rank and number of Private 10/1448.  He was sent to receive his training along with the other new recruits at Trentham, a camp which had been hastily erected upon the out-break of hostilities.  Ernest and his fellow comrades would find themselves living in tents set up around the camp in the early days. 


On 14th February 1915 Ernest was attached to the No17 Transport Group; on 27th March he arrived in Egypt.  Ernest was admitted to a hospital ship for medical attention on 7th May until 23rd May 1915, suffering from a “whitlow left thumb.  The condition is caused by a viral infection which presents itself with painful blisters, rendering Ernest susceptible to infection, especially as the area of war he was serving within was notable for its poor sanitation and disease was rife.

The Wellington Regiment were part of a major offensive in Turkey which unfolded on 6th August 1915.  The Wellington Regiment were part of the attack named the Battle of Sari Bair.  The attack was carried out to capture Chunuk Bair.  The New Zealand Force commenced their advance in the early hours of 8th August to find that their target area was deserted, the Ottoman's had moved out during the night. 

Unfortunately the peace did not reign long and the Turkish were soon back in place and began to attack the allies to regain Chunuk Bair.  The intense battle carried on for another 24 hours.  The New Zealand Force sustained heavy casualties.

Ernest was reported as missing in action and presumed dead on 8th August 1915, he was 26 years old.



Ernest is remembered at the Chunuk Bair Memorial, Panel 19.  He has no known grave.  The Chunuk Bair Memorial (New Zealand)commemorates those involved in the Battle of Sari Bair and other local operations.  It contains the names of over 850 men. 

Chunuk Bair Cemetery also contains 632 burials of Commonwealth soldiers killed between the dates of 6th and 8th August 1915.  The Turkish forces had buried these soldiers but only ten of the men are identified.  So it may be that Ernest is one of the 622 unnamed burials at the site also.

He was awarded the following medals for his service; 1914-1915 Star, British War Medal and the Victory Medal.

Life went on....

Jessie Cooper, the sister of Ernest left England shortly after the 1911 census.  She arrived in Canada in 1911 and married Robert Merle Halliday on 17th December 1913 at Sandwick, British Columbia.

The couple had at least one child; a son was born in 1920 named Thomas. 

In 1921 the family were still living in Sandwick.  Jessie was aged 35 years old.  Her husband Robert was 45 years old and is a farmer.  Thomas was aged just 11 months.

A few years later in 1924 the 23rd August edition of the Derbyshire Times back in England contained an article telling of the terrible accident in which Jessie and Robert had been involved.  The couple were travelling by car along with her brother in law, friend from New Whittington Mrs Cartwright and two children.  The car hit a freight train at a level crossing.  Jessie, Mrs Cartwright and the children were all badly burnt.  Robert suffered from 3 broken ribs.

Jessie died on 26th April 1936 at Sandwick, British Columbia, Canada. 

Harold Cooper also travelled to British Columbia a year later in 1912.  He joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force on 3rd August 1916.  Known as Private 1037626.

Harold Cooper WW1 service records
www.ancestry.co.uk

Harold had worked as a logger prior to WW1.  He was also a tall chap at 6ft 3 1/2 inches he would have been well suited to the job. 

After WW1 Harold can be found on the Canadian 1921 census.  He to is living at Sandwick, British Columbia and he is employed in the farming industry. 

There are two other members of the Cooper household in 1921; Harold's parents John and Fanny Cooper.

John & Fanny Cooper emigrated to Canada in 1919.  John had retired from the Midland Railway Company.  Their only remaining living children had also both emigrated over the previous years.  New Whittington probably held nothing for the Coopers to remain there any longer.

As far as I can see John and Fanny remained in Canada until their deaths.  Death certificates would need to be purchased to confirm their deaths; there is a death for Fanny Cooper on 14th June 1937 and John on 16th September 1940.

If you may be connected to this family or have any further information on Ernest Cooper or his family please do either leave comments via the pen icon below or drop me an email.

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Ref and further reading -

Census - British & Canadian www.ancestry.co.uk
Parish Registers

Military -
*New Zealand Service Records - http://archives.govt.nz/world-war-one  New Zealand WW1 service records can be viewed free of charge at the web address.
*Canadian Service Records - www.ancestry.co.uk

The Wellington Regiment http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH1-Well.html

Battle of Sari Bair http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/saribair.htm
New Zealand Battle of Sari Bair http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-CowMaor-t1-body-d4-d2.html